Story Behind the Formulations
The whole is greater than the sum of its parts.
Within Traditional Chinese Medicine, (TCM), every herb has a “down”
side and an “up” side. Good formulas knock the hard
edges off the “star player”, with the philosophy that
“the team is greater than its star player.” The combination
of individual components in a formula produces a new therapeutic
agent that treats more effectively and completely the cause, as
well as the symptoms of a health problem. These principles have
been proven and refined over thousands of years of written clinical
experience.
There are organizing principles that govern the combining of thousands
of active ingredients in plants to create a harmonious, effective
team. The foundations for the organizing principles, which I use
in my practice today, were laid down in the first or second century
in the Chinese medical text, the Yellow Emperor’s Inner
Classic. In the seventy-fourth chapter of the basic questions,
(Su Wen), it is stated, “That [ingredient] which primarily
treats the disease is the Chief, that which aids the Chief is the
Deputy, that which is bound to the Deputy is the Envoy/Messenger.”
Through centuries of practice, these Confucian-like roles are expressed
in an ancient political organization of the State, and have come
to be defined as follows:
Chief / King / Emperor herb: Produces the main
effects, in treating the cause or the main symptoms of a disease.
It dominates the whole formula and is the chief ingredient and the
primary therapeutic agent. One or two herbs will focus the purpose
of the formula. For instance, Chinese Rhubarb, Da Huang, used in
large dosage as a “chief” will exert a laxative effect
through the predominance of anthraquinones, purgative compounds;
yet when relegated to a lesser role or dosage, its tannins predominate
and produce a stool-solidifying effect.
Deputy / Minster herb: A “deputy”
or “minister” has the primary function of helping to
strengthen the effect of the “chief” or “king”
herb, and secondarily it treats symptoms that accompany the disease
that the “king” herb is treating. Added to assist the
primary effect of the chief or king. Usually one to five herbs are
added to work with the leaders to emphasize, magnify or broaden
their effects.
Assistant herb: The idea of an “assistant”
has, since the Su Wen was written, been incorporated into standard
TCM practice. It is added to treat symptoms, or to lessen the hard
edges of the chief. For example, it may cool the overheating effect
of the chief. The assistant herb performs this function by opposing
the irritating property of the king herb without lowering its therapeutic
effects. They may counteract side effects or modify the overall
energy of the formula from warm to cool or visa versa.
Envoy/Messenger/Servant herb: This herb directs
and guides the chief or smoothes the way for its use. It may help
transport active constituents into the body for the best possible
absorption and circulation throughout the body. This function also
traditionally included binders for pills. The “messenger”
may also lead the other herbs in the prescription to the affected
site in the body.
Traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine have the oldest continuous
written traditions of herbal medicine on the planet. Both traditions
place great emphasis upon using combinations of herbs in formulas.
“Gaia” herself is designed upon diversity and production
of complex combinations to protect against bacterial overgrowth.
The hundreds of compounds in any one plant, when formulated with
nine others should produce one thousand compounds (10 x 100 =1,000),
yet in actual fact, one hundred new compounds are produced from
interactions of compounds upon each other, therefore 1,100 total
may be produced by a formula giving each formula a totally unique
“signature” that is not possible from the sum of its
parts -the whole is greater.
The Chinese have believed for thousands of years that these combinations
were more effective than any single herb used alone. The energetics
of the plants were assessed to consider their therapeutic action
and help in their “assignments” into formulas.
Subscribe to our educational emails
and updates
Have a pet health question? From arthritis in dogs and cats to
diabetes in dog and cats- Ask us - Simply fill out our form and
click submit – Click here for Pet
Health Questionnaire |